Glossary of Web Terms 101
Anchors: See Link.
- Attachments:
- Including documents in HTML form to others via your email. (Note: Not all computers can accept attachments. Furthermore, many viruses are transmitted via attachments, therefore Canmore Press recommends not opening attachments.)
Background: Image behind text in HTML document
- Browser:
- Computer software/Internet software that allows your computer to "browse" through world wide web sites. (Example: Microsoft Explorer; Netscape)
Browser Safe colors: Colors that will not "shimmer" on a computer screen.
- Cache:
- Collection of documents on your hard drive enabling your computer to display previously downloaded visited sites without having to download them again. (Note: Cache needs to be trashed regularly so computer does not crash.
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- Computer hardware:
- Physical computer case, hard drive, screen, printer, modem, cables, etc.
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- Computer software:
- Computer programs that allow user to create documents (word processor, spread sheets, read email, etc. (Examples: Microsoft Word, Excel, Adobe Photoshop)
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- Cookies:
- Think of Hansel and Gretal leaving a trail of cookies so that they could return home. Cookies, a validation program external to your computer, allow you to leave contact information (for your convenience, for example: for visited sites to recognize your computer).
Diskette: External hardware storing documents or software
Domain: General name for one or group of computers.
- Download:
- Moving email or any other data from your Service Provider/Server to your computer via a phone or cable connection
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- Download time:
- Time it takes for a page and its graphics to become visible to the viewer.
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- DVD:
- Industry-standard multimedia format. (DVD-ROMs play; DVD-RAMS play/write as high capacity storage)
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- E-mail:
- Electronic transmission of message from one party to another via computer and phone lines or computer and cable.
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- E-mail address:
- One of a kind addresses assigned to you.
External Link: A "hot" link (image or words) allowing viewer to move to a new site (external site), or send e-mail.
- Floppy:
- External hardware storage for documents or software. (old technology)
Frame: Single page in web site.
- Frameset:
- Combining information from several "pages" into one page, usually first page seen on www.
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
GIF: Graphic Image Format
Host: See Service Provider
Hot Link: See Link.
HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language; universal language for web pages
HTML Document: Any document typed in HTML and transmittable over the web.
http:// Hyper text transfer protocol - "language" to access a web page
Internal Link: A "hot" link (image or words) allowing viewer to move within the existing site from one location to another.
Internet Provider: See Service Provider
IP: Internet protocol.
ISP: Internet Service Provider; see Service Provider
Java Script: A computer language (webpage) including applets
JPEG: A universal format for web images especially good for photographs
- Key Words:
- Words used by search and indexing services (spiders) to determine placement of web pages in listings.
Keyboard: Keys for typing.
- Link:
- Image or words "hot linked" or connected to other material so that by clicking them, a viewer can move from one location to another within a website (internal link) or to a new site (external site), or send e-mail.
Login: Your account name, also known as username.
- Meta Tags:
- Hidden script used by search and indexing services (spiders) to determine placement of web pages; is becoming old technology because of lack of uniformity and control.
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- Mirror Site:
- A copy of a busy site that someone elects to copy to make them more readily available to others (think NASA, outer space info).
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- Modem:
- From "modulation/de-modulation". Hardware used to connect computer to phone line for the purpose of establishing web or email connections.
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- Mouse:
- Key assistant, allows pre-configured shortcuts; controlled by one, two, or sometimes three rapid clicks, or may designed to be a 1, 2, or 3 button mouse.
OT/PPP: Open Transport/Point to Point Protocol
- Password:
- Letters or numbers known only to you for purpose of securing your web/email connections.
Perl: A computer webpage language
PPP: Point to Point Protocol.
- Preferences:
- File within each software program allowing user to set "preferences" to her or his personal choices.
Programmer: Anyone who "writes" computer software
Provider: See Service Provider
Refresh: Button on web browsers overriding cache memory so webpages/images will re-load.
- Search Engines:
- Computer Companies who specialize in cataloging world wide web pages so visitors can more easily seek particular sites.
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- Secure Page or Secure area:
- A secure encryption; usually noted when you wish to order something and must give your credit card number.
Server: See Provider
- Service Provider:
- Also known as Host, Internet Service Provider (ISP), Provider, Server, Web Server, Web Provider. A company that houses (hosts) your website and email data, dispenses your website upon demand, and collects your email for you to download at your convenience.
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- Spider:
- Search Engine computer program that seeks and "reads" web content to determine placement in Search Engine "catalog".
TCP/IP: Terminal Connect Protocol/Internet Protocol (from UNIX language)
- telnet://
- Computer program allowing user to connect to his or her Service Provider from a Guest location.
Updating: Changing the Dynamic information in your website to keep it current.
Upload: Moving documents from Webmaster's to Service Provider's machine.
- URL:
- Uniform Resource Locator; or in other words, your www.address. (Example: http://www.canmorepress.com)
User: Anyone using computer
Username: Your account name, also known as Login.
Webmaster: Person who designs and/or manages websites
Web page: "Page(s)" seen by visitor to your www.site.
Web server: See Provider
- Web Server, Server, Provider, Web Provider, ISP (Internet Service Provider), Host, Domain:
- Terms loosely and sometimes inaccurately used to describe the same service.
www: World Wide Web (International)
- www.something.com:
- Commercial webpage address. (Example: canmorepress.com; amazon.com; clayimprints.com)
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- www.something.edu:
- Educational web address. (Example: kentstate.edu.)
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- www.something.gov:
- USA Government site
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- www.something.net:
- Provider web address (example:bv.net)
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- www.something.org:
- Organization webpage address. (Example: AFSC.org)
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- www.something.state.fl:
- State of Florida government
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- www.something.ca:
- Canada
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- www.something.uk:
- United Kingdom
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- www.something.de:
- Germany
Zip Disc: External storage devise for documents, software